Coil Spring Calculations and Explanation

ENTER YOUR DIMENSIONS

Select Your Spring Type

compression

COMPRESSION

extension

EXTENSION

torsion

TORSION

Select Your Unit of Measurement

Attention:

Input results shown will be +/- 10% from middle value.
Hint: The closer your min and max inputs are, the more accurate your results will be!

Wire Diameter

Wire Diameter

Design type  
Min Max - IN

Outer Diameter

Outer Diameter

Inner Diameter

Design type  
Min Max - IN
Free Length

Free Length

Design type  
Min Max - IN
Total Coils

Total Coils

Design type  
Min Max -  
Material Type

Material Type

spring-wire-diameter

End Types

Wind Direction

Wind Direction

Wire Diameter

Wire Diameter

Design type  
Min Max - IN
Outer Diameter

Outer Diameter

Design type  
Min Max - IN
Length Inside Hooks

Length Inside
Hooks

Design type  
Min Max - IN
Material Type

Material Type

Hook Types

Hook Types

Wire Diameter

Wire Diameter

Design type  
Min Max - IN

Outer Diameter

Outer Diameter

Inner Diameter

Design type  
Min Max - IN
Leg Length 1

Leg Length 1

IN
Leg Length 2

Leg Length 2

IN
Free Position

Free Position or Leg Position in degrees

Design type  
Min Max -  
Total Coils

Total Coils

Design type  
Min Max -  
Material Type

Material Type

Wind Direction

Wind Direction

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Warning Messages

Definition

A coil spring is formed by winding wire spirally to create a series of stacked coils. Coil springs can take various forms, including compression, torsion, extension, or conical springs, all of which consist of helically wound wire coils. While there are many common calculations related to the physical dimensions of these coil springs, spring rate calculations can become a bit intricate. This is especially true for conical tapered springs, as they don't exert a constant force.

Inner Diameter:

Inner Diameter (ID) = Outer Diameter (OD) - 2 × Wire Diameter (WD)
ID = OD - 2WD
 

 

Outer Diameter:

Outer Diameter (OD) = Inner Diameter (ID) + 2 × Wire Diameter (WD)
OD = ID + 2WD
 

 

Wire Diameter:

Wire Diameter (WD) = Outer Diameter (OD) - Inner Diameter (ID)
WD = OD - ID
 

 

Mean Diameter:

Mean Diameter (MD) = Inner Diameter (ID) + Wire Diameter (WD)
MD = ID + WD

or

Mean Diameter (MD) = Outer Diameter (OD) - Wire Diameter (WD)
MD = OD - WD
 

 

Spring Index:

Spring Index (I) = Mean Diameter (MD) ÷ Wire Diameter (WD)
I = MD ÷ WD
 

 

Total Coils:

Total Coils (TC) = Body Length (BL) ÷ Wire Diameter (WD) - 1
TC = BL ÷ WD - 1
 

 

Load:

Load (L) = Rate (R) × Distance Traveled (DT)
L = R × DT
 

 

Distance Traveled:

Distance Traveled (DT) = Load (L) ÷ Rate (R)
DT = L ÷ R
 

 

Rate:

Rate (R) = Load (L) ÷ Distance Traveled (DT)
R = L ÷ DT
 

 

Understanding the Role of These Calculations

Calculating these parameters is essential for designing coil springs that meet the specific requirements of various applications. These calculations ensure that the spring components function as intended and exert the necessary force. Precise dimensions and rates are crucial to the success of any project involving coil springs.

Spring Creator 5.0 - Your Trusted Tool:

To make these calculations easier and to visualize the outcomes, consider using Spring Creator 5.0. This innovative tool is designed to streamline the process of working with coil springs. By inputting your parameters, you can quickly calculate and visualize the characteristics of your springs, ensuring that your designs meet the highest standards of performance and safety.

Start Designing Your Springs with Confidence!

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